Intel commercializes the Rapid Storage Technology (RST) drivers for its SATA. Intel Corporation GM965 Embedded Graphics Chipset Function 1, PCI. Intel(R) 82810 Graphics Controller, PCI VEN_8086&DEV_7121, Search the drivers. Versatile, powerful drivers for premium 3D graphics on your favorite Linux OS. Intel® open source 3D Graphics Drivers for Linux* are the industry-leading.

This page contains information about Intel's GPUs and motherboard graphics chipsets in table form.In 1982 Intel licensed the NEC µPD7220 and announced it as the Intel 82720 Graphics Display Controller.^[1][2]

Then you need Intel Embedded Graphics Drivers that can program the PWM that controls the LVDS backlight. Currently, both Intel Embedded Graphics Drivers and Intel EMGD can support LVDS PWM on the Intel System Controller Hub US15W chipset and the Intel® Atom™ processor E6xx series. Download Intel Corporation GM965 Embedded Graphics Chipset Function 0 video card drivers or install DriverPack Solution software for driver update. Download drivers for Intel Corporation GM965 Embedded Graphics Chipset Function 0 video cards for free. Operating System Versions: Windows XP, 7, 8, 8.1, 10 (x64, x86). Intel® Embedded Graphics Drivers are for embedded computer manufacturers (also referred to as embedded original equipment manufacturers (OEMs)) and vendors who are creating fixed-function embedded devices such as ATM machines, cash registers, point-of-sale devices, in-vehicle infotainment systems, as well as many other embedded devices with displays.

First generation[edit]

Intel's first generation GPUs.

Graphics	Launch	Market	Chipset	Code name	Device id.[3]	RAMDAC clock (MHz)	Pixel pipelines	Shader model (vertex/pixel)	API support			Memory bandwidth (GB/s)	DVMT (MB)	Hardware acceleration
									Direct3D	OpenGL	OpenCL			MPEG-2	VC-1	AVC
bobby	1998	Desktop	stand-alone	Auburn	7800	220	1	3.0 (SW) / No	5.0	1.1	No	0.8	2–8	Optional external MPEG-2 decoder via Video Module Interface	No	No
752	1999			Portola	1240	250			6.0 (full) 8.0 (some features, no hardware shaders)			0.8(PC100)–1.067(PC133) 1.067(AGP 4× for AIMM)	8–16	MC
3D graphics with Direct AGP			810	Whitney	7121	230							32
			810-DC100		7123
			810E 810E2		7125
	2000		815 815E 815G 815EG	Solano	1132				6.0 (full) 9.0 (some features, no hardware shaders)

Second generation[edit]

Intel marketed its second generation using the brand Extreme Graphics. These chips added support for texture combiners allowing support for OpenGL 1.3.

Graphics	Launch	Market	Chipset	Code name	Device id.[3]	Core render clock (MHz)	Pixel pipelines	Shader model (vertex/pixel)	API support[4]			Memory bandwidth (GB/s)	DVMT (MiB)	Hardware acceleration
									Direct3D	OpenGL	OpenCL			MPEG-2	VC-1	AVC
Extreme Graphics	2002	Desktop	845G 845GL 845GV	Brookdale	2562	200	2	3.0 (SW) / No	6.0 (full) 9.0 (some features, no hardware shaders)	1.3 ES 1.1Linux	No	2.1	64	MC	No	No
	2001	Mobile	830M 830MG	Almador	3577	166[5]						1
Extreme Graphics 2	2003	Desktop	865G 865GV	Springdale	2572	266						6.4
		Mobile	852GM 852GME 852GMV	Montara	3582	133–266						2.1–2.7
			854		358E
			855GM 855GME		3582

Third generation[edit]

Third generation consists of integrated graphics processing units with DirectX 9 support. Even though they are DirectX 9 compliant, vertex shaders are created in software by the CPU, resulting in some games not working due to the missing on hardware vertex shaders.

Graphics	Launch	Market	Chipset	Code name	Device id.[3]	Core render clock (MHz)	Pixel pipelines	Shader model (vertex/pixel)	API support[4]			Memory bandwidth (GB/s)	DVMT (MiB)	Hardware acceleration
									Direct3D	OpenGL	OpenCL			MPEG-2	VC-1	AVC
GMA 900	2004	Desktop	910GL	Grantsdale	2582 258A	333	4	3.0 (SW) / 2.0	9.0 (No WDDM nor Aero support)	1.4Windows 1.4macOS 2.1Linux ES 2.0Linux	No	3.2	128	MC[6][7]	No	No
			915GL
			915GV									8.5
			915G
	2005	Mobile	Mobile 915 Family	Alviso	2592	133–333
GMA 950		Desktop	945GZ	Lakeport	2772	400			9.0c FL9_1				256[7][8]
			945GC									10.7
			945G
	2006	Mobile	Mobile 945 Family	Calistoga	27A2 27AE	166–400[9]
GMA 3100	2007	Desktop	Q33	Bearlake	29D2	400[10][11]						12.8
			Q35		29B2
			G31		29C2
			G33									12.8 (DDR2) 17 (DDR3)		Variable-Length Decoding (VLD) + iDCT + MC (Full)[7]
GMA 3150	2010	Nettop	Atom D4xx Atom D5xx	Pineview	A001		2			1.5Windows 2.1Linux ES 2.0Linux		6.4	384
		Netbook	Atom N4xx Atom N5xx		A011	200						5.3

Fourth generation[edit]

Intel released its latest generation of integrated GMA chipsets. The fourth generation consists of Shader Model 3.0 and 4.0 integrated graphics with hardware support for both vertex and pixel shaders.

• Each EU has a 128-bit wide FPU that natively executes four 32-bit operations per clock cycle.

Graphics	Launch	Market	Chipset	Code name	Device id.[3]	Core render clock (MHz)	Execution units	Shader model (vertex/pixel)	API support[12]			Memory bandwidth (GB/s)	DVMT (MB)	Hardware acceleration
									Direct3D	OpenGL	OpenCL			MPEG-2	VC-1	AVC
GMA 3000	2006	Desktop	946GZ	Lakeport	2972	667[13][14]	8[13][15]	3.0 (SW) / 2.0	9.0c FL9_1	1.5Windows 2.1macOS 2.1Linux ES 2.0Linux	No	10.6	256	MC[7]	No	No
			Q963	Broadwater	2992
			Q965									12.8
GMA X3000			G965		29A2			3.0					384	Full[7]	MC + (LF − WMV9 only)
GMA X3500	2007		G35	Bearlake	2982			4.0	10.0 FL10_0						MC + LF
GMA X3100		Mobile	GL960	Crestline	2A02 2A12	400[16]						8.5			MC + (LF − WMV9 only)
			GLE960
			GM965			500[16]						10.7
			GME965
GMA 4500	2008	Desktop	B43	Eaglelake	2E42 2E92	533	10			2.1 ES 2.0Linux		12.8 (DDR2) 17 (DDR3)[17]	1720		MC + LF	MC + LF
			Q43		2E12
			Q45
GMA X4500			G41		2E32	800
			G43		2E22
GMA X4500HD			G45												Full	Full
GMA 4500MHD		Mobile	GL40	Cantiga	2A42	400[18]
			GS40
			GM45			533[18]
			GS45
			GM47			640

Fifth generation[edit]

• Each EU has a 128-bit wide FPU that natively executes eight 16-bit or four 32-bit operations per clock cycle.^[19]

Specifications of Intel HD Graphics series^[20][21]

Graphics	Launch	Market	Processor	Code name	Device id.	Core clock (MHz)	Execution units	API support[12]			Memory bandwidth (GB/s)	DVMT (MB)	CVT HD
								Direct3D	OpenGL	OpenCL
HD Graphics	2010	Desktop	Celeron G1101 Pentium G69xx	Ironlake (Clarkdale)	0042	533	12	10.1 FL10_0	2.1 ES 2.0Linux	No	17	1720	No
			Core i3-5x0 Core i5-6x0 Core i5-655K			733					21.3		Yes
			Core i5-661			900
		Mobile	Celeron U3xxx Pentium U5xxx	Ironlake (Arrandale)	0046	166–500					12.8		No
			Core i3-3x0UM Core i5-5x0UM Core i7-6x0UE Core i7-6x0UM										Yes
			Core i7-620LE Core i7-6x0LM			266–566					17.1
			Celeron P4xxx Pentium P6xxx			500–667							No
			Core i3-330E Core i3-3x0M										Yes
			Core i5-4x0M Core i5-520E Core i5-5x0M Core i7-610E Core i7-6x0M			500–766

Sixth generation[edit]

• Each EU has a 128-bit wide FPU that natively executes eight 16-bit or four 32-bit operations per clock cycle.^[19]
• Double peak performance per clock cycle compared to previous generation due to fused multiply-add instruction.^[19]
• The entire GPU shares a sampler and an ROP.^[19]

Specifications of Intel HD Graphics series^[22]

Graphics	Launch	Market	Processor	Code name	Device id.[3]	Core clock (MHz)	Execution units	API support[12]			Memory bandwidth (GB/s)	DVMT (MB)	QSV
								Direct3D	OpenGL	OpenCL
HD Graphics	2011	Mobile	Celeron B7x0 Celeron 8x7 Celeron B8xx Pentium B9x0 Pentium 9x7	Sandy Bridge	010A	350–1150	6 (GT1)	10.1 FL10_1	3.1Windows 3.3macOS[23] 3.3Linux ES 3.0Linux	No	21.3	1720	No
		Desktop	Celeron G4x0 Celeron G5x0 Celeron G530T Pentium G6xx Pentium G6x0T Pentium G8x0			650–1100
HD Graphics 2000		Desktop	Core i3-2102 Core i3-21x0 Core i3-21x0T Core i5-2xx0 Core i5-2x00S Core i5-2xx0T Core i7-2600 Core i7-2600S		0102	650–1350							Yes
		Workstation	Xeon E3-1260L
HD Graphics 3000		Mobile	Core i3-23x0E Core i3-23xxM Core i5-251xE Core i5-2xxxM Core i7-2xxxQM Core i7-271xQE Core i7-29x0XM		0116 0126	650–1300	12 (GT2)
		Desktop	Core i3-21x5 Core i5-2405S Core i5-2500K Core i7-2x00K		0112 0122	850–1350
HD Graphics P3000		Workstation	Xeon E3-12x5			850–1350

Seventh generation[edit]

• ¹FP32 ALUs : EUs : Subslices
• Each EU contains 2 × 128-bit FPUs and has double peak performance per clock cycle compared to previous generation. One supports FP32 and FP64, and the other supports only FP32. Since the throughput of FP64 instructions are 2 cycles, the FP32 FLOPS is a quarter of the FP64 FLOPS. Only one of the FPUs supports 32-bit interger instructions.
• Each Subslice contains 6 or 8 (or 10 in Haswell GPUs) EUs and a sampler, and has 64 KiB shared memory.
• (1.0) means incomplete Vulkan 1.0 support.

Specifications of Intel HD Graphics series^{[24][25][26][27][28][29][30]}

Graphics	Launch	Market	Processor	Code name	Device ID[3]	Core clock (MHz)	Core config1	API support[12][31][32]				Memory bandwidth (GB/s)	DVMT (MB)	QSV
								Direct3D	OpenGL[23]	OpenCL	Vulkan
HD Graphics	2012	Desktop	Celeron G16x0 Celeron G1610T Pentium G2xx0 Pentium G2xx0T	Ivy Bridge	015A	650–1050	48:6:1[33] (GT1)	11.1 FL11_0	4.0Windows 4.1macOS 4.2Linux ES 3.0Linux	1.2	(1.0)Linux	25.6	1720	No
		Mobile	Celeron 10x0M Celeron 10x7U Pentium 2117U Pentium 20x0M			350–1100
HD Graphics 2500[34]		Workstation	Xeon E3-1265LV2		0152	650–1150								Yes
		Desktop	Core i3-32x0 Core i3-32x0T Core i5-3xx0 Core i5-3xx0S Core i5-3xx0T
HD Graphics 4000[27]			Core i3-3225 Core i3-3245 Core i5-3475S Core i5-3570K Core i7-3770 Core i7-3770x		0162		128:16:2 (GT2)
		Mobile	Core i3-3110M		0166	650–1000
			Core i3-3120M Core i5-3210M			650–1100
			Core i3-3120ME			650–900
			Core i3-3217U Core i5-3317U			350–1050
			Core i3-3217UE			350–900
			Core i3-3229Y Core i5-3339Y Core i5-3439Y			350–850
			Core i5-33x0M			650–1200
			Core i5-3337U			350–1100
			Core i5-3427U			350–1150
			Core i5-3610ME			650–950
			Core i7-3520M Core i7-3xx7U Core i7-3xxxQM Core i7-3920XM			350–1300
HD Graphics P4000[35]		Workstation	Xeon E3-12x5V2		016A	650–1250
HD Graphics	2013	Tablet	Atom Z3735D Atom Z3735E Atom Z3735F Atom Z3735G Atom Z3736F Atom Z3736G	Valleyview (Bay Trail)	0F30 0F31 0F32 0F33 0155 0157	311-646	32:4:1[36]	11[37]	3.2 ES 2.0/1.1Linux[38]	1.2	(1.0)Linux	10.7	2048	Yes
			Atom Z3680			311-667						8.5
			Atom Z3740 Atom Z3770									17.1
			Atom Z3680D Atom Z3740D Atom Z3770D			313-688						10.7
			Atom Z3745 Atom Z3775 Atom Z3795			311-778						17.1
			Atom Z3745D Atom Z3775D			311-792						10.7
			Atom Z3785			313-833						21.3
		Laptop	Celeron N2805			313-667		11.2	4.0Windows 4.2Linux ES 3.0Linux	1.2		8.5
			Celeron N2807			313-750						10.7
			Celeron N2830 Pentium N3510									21.3
			Celeron N2806			313-756						8.5
			Celeron N2810 Celeron N2815 Celeron N2820 Celeron N2910									17.1
			Celeron N2808			311-792						10.7
			Celeron N2840									21.3
			Celeron N2920			313-844						17.1
			Celeron N2930 Celeron N2940 Pentium N3520			313-854						21.3
			Pentium N3530 Pentium N3540			313-896
		Embedded	Atom E3815			400-400						8.5
			Atom E3825			533-533
			Atom E3826			533-667						17.1
			Atom E3827 Atom E3845			542-792						21.3
		Desktop	Celeron J1750			688-750
			Celeron J1800 Celeron J1850			688-792
			Celeron J1900 Pentium J2850			688-854
			Pentium J2900			688-896
		??	Pentium A1020
HD Graphics[39]	2013	Desktop	Pentium G3xxx	Haswell	0402 0406 040A 040B 040E ULT: 0A02 0A06 0A0A 0A0B 0A0E	350–1150	80:10:1[40] (GT1)	12[41] FL11_1	4.3Windows 4.1macOS 4.5Linux ES 3.1Linux	1.2	(1.0)Linux	25.6	2048	Yes[42]
			Pentium G3xxxT			200–1100
			Celeron G18xx			350-1050
			Celeron G18xxT			200-1050
		Mobile	Celeron 2950M Pentium 3550M			400–1100
			Celeron 29xxU Pentium 35xxU			200–1000
			Celeron 29xxY Pentium 35xxY			200–850
HD Graphics 4200		ULT Mobile	Core i3-40xxY Core i5-4xxxY Core i7-4610Y		0412 0416 041A 041B 041E ULT: 0A12 0A16 0A1A 0A1B 0A1E	200–850	160:20:2 (GT2)							Yes
HD Graphics 4400		Desktop	Core i3-4130 Core i3-4150 Core i3-4160 Core i3-4170			350–1150
			Core i3-4130T Core i3-4150T Core i3-4160T Core i3-4170T			200–1150
		Mobile	Core i3-4005U Core i3-4025U			200–950
			Core i3-4010U Core i3-4100U Core i5-4200U Core i3-4030U Core i3-4120U			200–1000
			Core i5-4300U Core i7-4500U Core i7-4600U			200–1100
HD Graphics 4600		Desktop	Core i3-4330 Core i3-4340 Core i5-4570 Core i5-4570S Core i5-4590 Core i5-4590S Core i5-4590T			350-1150
			Core i3-4330T Core i5-4570T			200-1150
			Core i5-4430 Core i5-4430S Core i5-4440 Core i5-4440S			350–1100
			Core i5-4670 Core i5-4670K Core i5-4670S Core i5-4670T Core i5-4690 Core i5-4690K Core i5-4690S Core i5-4690T Core i7-4765T Core i7-4770 Core i7-4770S Core i7-4770T Core i7-4771			350–1200
			Core i7-4770K			350–1250
		Mobile	Core i3-4xxxE Core i5-4402E			400–900
			Core i3-4xxxM			400–1100
			Core i5-4200M Core i5-4200H Core i7-47xxMQ Core i7-4702HQ			400–1150
			Core i5-43xxM			400–1250
			Core i5-4400E Core i7-4700EQ			400–1000
			Core i7-4700HQ			400–1200
			Core i7-4xxxM Core i7-4800MQ Core i7-4900MQ			400–1300
			Core i7-4930MX			400–1350
HD Graphics P4600		Workstation	Xeon E3-1225 v3 Xeon E3-1226 v3 Xeon E3-1245 v3 Xeon E3-1246 v3			350–1200
			Xeon E3-1275 v3 Xeon E3-1276 v3			350–1250
HD Graphics P4700		Workstation	Xeon E3-1285L v3 Xeon E3-1286L v3			350–1250
			Xeon E3-1285 v3 Xeon E3-1286 v3			350–1300
HD Graphics 5000		ULT Mobile	Core i5-4250U		0422 0426 042A 042B 042E ULT: 0A22 0A26 0A2A 0A2B 0A2E	200–1000	320:40:4 (GT3)
			Core i5-4350U Core i7-4550U Core i7-4650U			200–1100
Iris Graphics 5100			Core i3-4158U Core i5-4258U			200–1100
			Core i5-4288U Core i7-4558U			200–1200
Iris Pro Graphics 5200		Desktop	Core i5-4570R		0D22 0D26 0D2A 0D2B 0D2E	200–1150	320:40:4 + eDRAM (GT3e)
			Core i5-4670R Core i7-4770R			200–1300
		Mobile	Core i7-4750HQ Core i7-4850HQ			200–1200
			Core i7-49xxHQ			200–1300

Eighth generation[edit]

• ¹FP32 ALUs : EUs : Subslices
• Each EU contains 2 x 128-bit FPUs. One supports 32-bit and 64-bit integer, FP16, FP32, FP64, and transcendental math functions, and the other supports only 32-bit and 64-bit integer, FP16 and FP32. Thus the FP16 (or 16-bit integer) FLOPS is twice the FP32 (or 32-bit integer) FLOPS. Since the throughput of FP64 instructions are 2 cycles, the FP32 FLOPS is a quarter of the FP64 FLOPS.
• Each Subslice contains 8 EUs and a sampler (4 tex/clk^[43]), and has 64 KiB shared memory.
• For Windows 10, the total system memory that is available for graphics use is half the system memory. For Windows 8, it is up to 3840 MB. On Windows 7, it is up to about 1.7 GB through DVMT.

Specifications of Intel HD Graphics series^[44][45]

Graphics	Launch	Market	Processor	Code name	Device ID[3]	Clock rate (MHz)	Core config1	API support[12][31][46][47]				eDRAM (MiB)	Memory bandwidth (GB/s)
								Direct3D	OpenGL	OpenCL	Vulkan
HD Graphics	2015	Ultramobile	Atom x5-Z8300	Cherryview Braswell (Gen8LP)	22B0 22B1 22B2 22B3	200-500	96:12:2	11.2	4.3Windows 4.5Linux ES 3.2Linux	2.0Windows 1.2Linux	1.1Linux	-	12.8
			Atom x5-Z8500			200-600							25.6
			Celeron N3000 Celeron N3050			320-600
			Celeron N3150			320-640
			Atom x7-Z8700			200-600	128:16:2
			Pentium N3700			400-700
HD Graphics 400	2016		Atom x5-Z8350 [48]			200-500	96:12:2
			Celeron N3010 Celeron N3060			320-600
			Celeron N3160			320-640
			Celeron J3060 Celeron J3160			320-700
HD Graphics 405			Pentium N3710			400-700	128:16:2
			Pentium J3710			400-740	144:18:2
HD Graphics	2015	Mobile	Celeron 3205U Celeron 3755U Pentium 3805U	Broadwell (Gen8)	1606	100–800	96:12:2 (GT1)	12 FL11_1	4.4Windows 4.1macOS 4.5Linux ES 3.2Linux	2.0Windows 1.2macOS 2.0Linux	1.1Linux	-	25.6
			Celeron 3215U Celeron 3765U Pentium 3825U			300–850
HD Graphics 5300	2014	Ultramobile	Core M-5Y10 Core M-5Y10a		161E	100–800	192:24:3 (GT2)
			Core M-5Y10c			300–800
			Core M-5Y70			100–850
			Core M-5Y31			300–850
			Core M-5Y51 Core M-5Y71			300–900
HD Graphics 5500	2015	Mobile	Core i3-5005U Core i3-5015U		1616	300–850	184:23:3 (GT2)
			Core i3-5010U Core i3-5020U			300–900
			Core i5-5200U Core i5-5300U				192:24:3 (GT2)
			Core i7-5500U Core i7-5600U			300–950
HD Graphics 5600		Mobile	Core i7-5700EQ		1612	300–1000
			Core i7-5700HQ			300–1050
HD Graphics P5700		Mobile	Xeon E3-1258L v4		?	700-1000
HD Graphics 6000		Mobile	Core i5-5250U		1626	300–950	384:48:6 (GT3)
			Core i5-5350U Core i7-5550U Core i7-5650U			300–1000
Iris Graphics 6100		Mobile	Core i3-5157U		162B	300–1000
			Core i5-5257U			300–1050
			Core i5-5287U Core i7-5557U			300–1100
Iris Pro Graphics 6200		Desktop	Core i5-5575R		1622	300–1050						128
			Core i5-5675C Core i5-5675R			300–1100
			Core i7-5775C Core i7-5775R			300–1150
		Mobile	Core i7-5850EQ			300–1000
			Core i5-5350H			300–1050
			Core i7-5750HQ Core i7-5850HQ			300–1100
			Core i7-5950HQ			300–1150
Iris Pro Graphics P6300		Workstation	Xeon E3-1278L v4		162A	800–1000
			Xeon E3-1265L v4			300–1050
			Xeon E3-1285 v4 Xeon E3-1285L v4			300–1150

Ninth generation[edit]

• ¹FP32 ALUs : EUs : Subslices
• Each EU contains 2 x 128-bit FPUs. One supports 32-bit and 64-bit integer, FP16, FP32, FP64, and transcendental math functions, and the other supports only 32-bit and 64-bit integer, FP16 and FP32. Thus the FP16 (or 16-bit integer) FLOPS is twice the FP32 (or 32-bit integer) FLOPS. Since the throughput of FP64 instructions are 2 cycles, the FP32 FLOPS is a quarter (eighth in Apollo Lake) of the FP64 FLOPS.
• Each Subslice contains 8 EUs (two of which are disabled in GT1) and a sampler (4 tex/clk), and has 64KiB shared memory.
• For Windows 10, the total system memory that is available for graphics use is half the system memory. For Windows 8, it is up to 3840 MB. On Windows 7, it is up to about 1.7 GB through DVMT.
• WDDM 2.2 support with Windows Mixed reality begins with KabyLake-based GPUs. ^[49]

Specifications of Intel HD Graphics series^{[50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58]}

Graphics	Launch	Market	Processor	Code name	Device ID	Clock rate		Core config1	API support[59][12][31][47]				eDRAM (MiB)	Memory bandwidth (GB/s)
						Min (MHz)	Max (MHz)		Direct3D	OpenGL	OpenCL	Vulkan
HD Graphics 500	2016	??	Atom x5-E3930	Apollo Lake (Gen9LP)	5A85	400	550	96:12:2	12	4.6Windows 4.5Linux ES 3.2Linux	1.2Windows 2.0Linux	1.1Windows 1.1Linux	-	68.2
			Atom x5-E3940				600
		Mobile	Celeron N3350			200	650							38.4
			Celeron N3450				700
		Desktop	Celeron J3355			250	700
			Celeron J3455				750
HD Graphics 505		??	Atom x7-E3950		5A84	500	650	144:18:3						76.8
		Mobile	Pentium N4200			200	750							38.4
		Desktop	Pentium J4205			250	800
HD Graphics 510	2015	Mobile	Celeron 3855U Celeron 3955U	Skylake (Gen9)	1906	300	900	96:12:2 (GT1)	12 FL12_1	4.6Windows 4.1macOS 4.5Linux ES 3.2Linux	2.0Windows 1.2macOS 2.0Linux	1.1Windows 1.1Linux	-	34.1
			Pentium 4405U				950
		Desktop	Celeron G3900TE Celeron G3900E Celeron G3900T Celeron G3900 Celeron G3902E Celeron G3920 Pentium G4400TE Pentium G4400T Core i5-6402P		1902	350
			Pentium G4400				1000
			Core i3-6098P				1050
HD Graphics 515		Mobile	Pentium 4405Y		191E	300	800	192:24:3 (GT2)						29.8
			Core m3-6Y30				850
			Core m5-6Y54 Core m5-6Y57				900
			Core m7-6Y75				1000
HD Graphics 520		Mobile	Core i3-6006U		1916		900							34.1
			Core i3-6100U Core i5-6200U Core i5-6300U				1000
			Core i7-6500U Core i7-6600U				1050
HD Graphics 530		Mobile	Core i3-6100H		191B	350	900
			Core i3-6100E Core i3-6102E Core i5-6300HQ Core i5-6440HQ				950
			Core i5-6440EQ Core i5-6442EQ Core i7-6820EQ Core i7-6822EQ				1000
			Core i7-6700HQ Core i7-6820HK Core i7-6820HQ Core i7-6920HQ				1050
		Desktop	Pentium G4500T Core i3-6100T Core i3-6300T Core i5-6400T Core i5-6400		1912		950
			Core i3-6100TE Core i5-6500TE Core i7-6700TE Core i7-6700T				1000
			Pentium G4500 Pentium G4520 Core i3-6100 Core i5-6500				1050
			Core i5-6500T Core i5-6600T Core i7-6700				1100
			Core i3-6300 Core i3-6320 Core i5-6600 Core i5-6600K Core i7-6700K				1150
HD Graphics P530		Workstation	Xeon E3-1268L v5		191D		1000
		Mobile Workstation	Xeon E3-1505L v5
			Xeon E3-1505M v5 Xeon E3-1535M v5				1050
		Workstation	Xeon E3-1225 v5			400	1150
			Xeon E3-1235L v5				?
			Xeon E3-1245 v5 Xeon E3-1275 v5				1150
Iris Graphics 540		Mobile	Core i5-6260U		1926	300	950	384:48:6 (GT3)					64
			Core i5-6360U				1000
			Core i7-6560U Core i7-6650U Core i7-6660U				1050
Iris Graphics 550		Mobile	Core i3-6157U Core i3-6167U		1927		1000
			Core i5-6267U				1050
			Core i5-6287U Core i7-6567U				1100
Iris Pro Graphics P555	2016	Workstation	Xeon E3-1558L v5		192D	650	1000						128
Iris Pro Graphics 580		Mobile	Core i5-6350HQ		193B	350	900	576:72:9 (GT4)
			Core i7-6770HQ				950
			Core i7-6870HQ				1000
			Core i7-6970HQ				1050
		Desktop	Core i5-6585R				1100
			Core i5-6685R Core i7-6785R				1150
Iris Pro Graphics P580		Workstation	Xeon E3-1578L v5		193D	700	1000
		Mobile Workstation	Xeon E3-1515M v5			350
			Xeon E3-1545M v5				1050
			Xeon E3-1575M v5				1100
		Workstation	Xeon E3-1565L v5		193A		1050
			Xeon E3-1585L v5 Xeon E3-1585 v5				1150
UHD Graphics 600	2017	Mobile	Celeron N4000	Gemini Lake (Gen9LP)	3185	200	650	96:12:2	12	4.6Windows 4.5Linux ES 3.2Linux	1.2Windows 2.0Linux	1.1Windows 1.1Linux	-	38.4
			Celeron N4100				700
		Desktop	Celeron J4005			250	700
			Celeron J4105				750
UHD Graphics 605		Mobile	Pentium Silver N5000		3184	200	750	144:18:3						38.4
		Desktop	Pentium Silver J5005			250	800
HD Graphics 610	2017	Mobile	Celeron 3865U Celeron 3965U	Kaby Lake (Gen9p5)	5906	300	900	96:12:2 (GT1)	12 FL12_1	4.6Windows 4.1macOS 4.5Linux ES 3.2Linux	2.1Windows 1.2macOS 2.0Linux	1.1Windows 1.1Linux	-	34.1
			Pentium 4415U				950
		Desktop	Celeron G3930TE		5902	350	950
			Celeron G3930E Celeron G3930T				1000
			Celeron G3930 Celeron G3950				1050
			Pentium G4560T Pentium G4560											38.4
			Core i3-7101TE Core i3-7101E				1100
HD Graphics 615		Mobile	Celeron 3965Y Pentium 4410Y Pentium 4415Y		591E	300	850	192:24:3 (GT2)						29.8
			Core m3-7Y30 Core m3-7Y32				900
			Core i5-7Y54 Core i5-7Y57				950
			Core i7-7Y75				1050
HD Graphics 620			Core i3-7020U Core i3-7100U Core i3-7130U Core i5-7200U		5916		1000							34.1
			Core i7-7500U				1050
			Core i5-7300U				1100
			Core i7-7600U				1150
UHD Graphics 620			Core i3-8130U		5917		1000							38.4
			Core i5-8250U Core i5-8350U				1100
			Core i7-8550U Core i7-8650U				1150
HD Graphics 630		Desktop	Core i5-7400T Core i5-7400		5912	350	1000							38.4
			Pentium G4600T				1050
			Pentium G4600 Pentium G4620 Core i3-7100T Core i3-7100 Core i3-7300T Core i5-7500T Core i5-7500 Core i5-7600T				1100
			Core i3-7300 Core i3-7320 Core i3-7350K Core i5-7600 Core i5-7600K Core i7-7700T Core i7-7700 Core i7-7700K				1150
		Mobile	Core i3-7100E Core i3-7100H Core i3-7102E		591B		950
			Core i5-7300HQ Core i5-7440EQ Core i5-7440HQ Core i5-7442EQ Core i7-7820EQ				1000
			Core i7-7700HQ Core i7-7820HK Core i7-7820HQ Core i7-7920HQ				1100
			Core i5-8305G		?		1000
			Core i7-8705G Core i7-8706G Core i7-8709G Core i7-8809G				1100
HD Graphics P630		Mobile Workstation	Xeon E3-1501L v6 Xeon E3-1501M v6 Xeon E3-1505L v6		591D		1000
			Xeon E3-1505M v6 Xeon E3-1535M v6				1100
		Workstation	Xeon E3-1225 v6 Xeon E3-1245 v6 Xeon E3-1275 v6 Xeon E3-1285 v6				1150
Iris Plus Graphics 640		Mobile	Core i5-7260U		5926	300	950	384:48:6 (GT3)					64	34.1
			Core i5-7360U				1000
			Core i7-7560U				1050
			Core i7-7660U				1100
Iris Plus Graphics 650			Core i3-7167U		5927		1000
			Core i5-7267U				1050
			Core i5-7287U				1100
			Core i7-7567U				1150
UHD Graphics 610	2018	Desktop	Celeron G4900T	Coffee Lake	3E93	350	1000	96:12:2 (GT1)	12	4.6Windows	2.1Windows	1.1Windows 1.1Linux	-	38.4
			Celeron G4900 Celeron G4920 Pentium Gold G5400T Pentium Gold G5400				1050
UHD Graphics 630		Desktop	Pentium Gold G5500T		3E91		1050	184:23:3 (GT2)						38.4
			Pentium Gold G5500 Pentium Gold G5600 Core i3-8100T Core i3-8100 Core i3-8300T				1100
			Core i3-8300 Core i3-8350K				1150
			Core i5-8400T Core i5-8400 Core i5+8400		3E92		1050	192:24:3 (GT2)						42.7
			Core i5-8500T Core i5-8500 Core i5+8500				1100
			Core i5-8600T Core i5-8600 Core i5-8600K Core i5-9600K				1150
			Core i7-8700T Core i7-8700 Core i7+8700 Core i7-8700K Core i7-8086K Core i7-9700K Core i9-9900K				1200
		Mobile	Core i5-8300H		3E9B		1000
			Core i5-8400B				1050
			Core i5-8400H Core i7-8750H				1100
			Core i5-8500B Core i7-8850H				1150
			Core i7-8700B Core i9-8950HK				1200
		Mobile Workstation	Xeon E-2176M Xeon E-2186M
Iris Plus Graphics 655		Mobile	Core i3-8109U Core i5-8259U		3EA5	300	1050	384:48:6 (GT3)					128	38.4
			Core i5-8259U				1100
			Core i7-8559U				1200

Eleventh generation[edit]

• ¹FP32 ALUs : EUs : Subslices
• Each EU contains 2 x 128-bit FPUs. One supports 32-bit and 64-bit integer, FP16, FP32, FP64, and transcendental math functions, and the other supports only 32-bit and 64-bit integer, FP16 and FP32. Thus the FP16 (or 16-bit integer) FLOPS is twice the FP32 (or 32-bit integer) FLOPS. Since the throughput of FP64 instructions are 2 cycles, the FP32 FLOPS is a quarter of the FP64 FLOPS.
• Each Subslice contains 8 EUs and a sampler (4 tex/clk), and has 64KiB shared memory.
• For Windows 10, the total system memory that is available for graphics use is half the system memory. For Windows 8, it is up to 3840 MB. On Windows 7, it is up to about 1.7 GB through DVMT.

Specifications of Intel HD Graphics series^[50][51][60]

Graphics	Launch	Market	Processor	Code name	Device ID	Clock rate		Core config1	API support[61][12][31][47]				eDRAM (MiB)	Memory bandwidth (GB/s)
						Min (MHz)	Max (MHz)		Direct3D	OpenGL	OpenCL	Vulkan
UHD Graphics 910 UHD Graphics 920 Iris Plus Graphics 930	2019?	Ice Lake	8A56 8A58 8A5B 8A5D	256:32:4 (GT1)
Iris Plus Graphics 940			8A57 8A59 8A5A 8A5C	384:48:6 (GT1.5)
Iris Plus Graphics 930 Iris Plus Graphics 940 Iris Plus Graphics 950			8A50 8A51 8A52	512:64:8 (GT2)

PowerVR based[edit]

Specifications of Intel PowerVR-based series^{[6][7][8][13][14][16][17][18][62][63][64][65][66][67][68][29][69][70][71][72][73][74][75][76][77][78][79][80][81][82][83][84][85][86]}

Graphics	Launch	PowerVR core	Market	Chipset	Code name	Device id.	Core render clock (MHz)	Pixel pipelines	Shader model (vertex/pixel)	API support			Memory bandwidth (GB/s)	DVMT (MB)	Hardware acceleration
										Direct3D	OpenGL	OpenCL			MPEG-2	VC-1	AVC
GMA 500	2008	SGX535	CE	CE3100	Canmore	2E5B	?	2[87]	3.0	9.0c	2.0	—	4.2	256	Full	Full	Full
	2009			Atom CE4100	Sodaville
				Atom CE4110			200
				Atom CE4130
				Atom CE4150			400
				Atom CE4170
	2010			Atom CE4200	Groveland		?
	2008		MID	UL11L	Poulsbo (Menlow)	8108 8109	100
				US15L			200
				US15W
GMA 600	2010		MID	Atom Z6xx	Lincroft (Moorestown)	4102	400[88]	2	3.0	9.0c	2.0	—	6.4	759	Full	Full	Full
GMA	2012	SGX540	Smartphone	Atom Z2460	Penwell (Medfield)	?	400[89]	4	—	—	ES 2.0	—	6.4	1024	Full	Full	Full
GMA 3600	2011	SGX545	Nettop Netbook	Atom D2500 Atom N2600	Cedarview (Cedar Trail)	0BE0 0BE1 0BE2 0BE3	400[90]	4	3.0	9.0c	3.0	—	8.5 6.4	1024[91]	Full	Full	Full
GMA 3650				Atom D2700 Atom N2800			640[90]						8.5
GMA	2012		Tablet	Atom Z2760	Cloverview (Clover Trail)	08C7 08C8 08C9 08CA 08CB 08CC 08CD 08CE 08CF	533	4	3.0	9.0c	2.0	—	6.4	2048	Full	Full	Full

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

Acronyms

The following acronyms are used throughout the article.

• EU: Execution Unit
• iDCT: Inverse discrete cosine transform
• iMDCT: Inverse modified discrete cosine transform
• LF: In-loop deblocking filter
• MC: Motion compensation
• VLD: Variable-length code (sometimes referred to as slice-level acceleration)
• WMV9: Windows Media Video 9 codec

Full hardware acceleration techniques

Intel graphic processing units employ the following techniques in hardware acceleration of digital video playback.

Codec used to encode the video	Technique employed
MPEG-2 Part 2	VLD, iDCT, and MC
VC-1	VLD, iMDCT, MC, and LF
H.264/MPEG-4 AVC	VLD, iMDCT, MC, and LF

Calculation

The raw performance of integrated GPU, in FLOPS, can be calculated as follows:

Intel 965 Drivers

GPU	FLOPS
	FP16	FP32	FP64
Gen4 (GMA 3, 4)	-	(clock speed) * (# of FP32 ALUs)	-
Gen5 (HD Graphics)
Gen6 (HD Graphics 2000, 3000)		(clock speed) * 2 * (# of FP32 ALUs)
Gen7 (HD Graphics 2500, 4000 ~ 5200)			(clock speed) * (# of FP32 ALUs) / 2
Gen8 (HD Graphics 5300 ~ 6300)	(clock speed) * 2 * (# of FP32 ALUs) * 2
Gen9 (HD Graphics 5xx, 6xx)
Gen11

For example, the HD Graphics 3000 is rated at 125 GFLOPS,^[92] which is consistent with the formula (12 * 4 * 2 * 1,300 MHz).

References[edit]

1. ^Antognetti, P.; Anceau, F.; Vuillemin, J. (6 December 2012). 'Microarchitecture of VLSI Computers'. Google Books. Springer Science & Business Media.
2. ^'Intel Corporation Annual Report'(PDF). Intel. 1982. Retrieved July 27, 2013.
3. ^ ^abcdefg'xorg/driver/xf86-video-intel - Intel video driver'. freedesktop.org. Retrieved 2017-08-01.
4. ^ ^ab'mesa/mesa - The Mesa 3D Graphics Library'. freedesktop.org. Retrieved 2017-08-07.
5. ^Intel® 830 Chipset Family: 82830 Graphics and Memory Controller Hub (GMCH-M) Datasheet, Order Number 298338-003, January 2002 (section 5.8 'Clocking')
6. ^ ^ab'Intel GMA 900 Graphics Product Brief'(PDF). Retrieved 2009-10-18.
7. ^ ^abcdef'Intel Graphics — Built for mainstream Desktop and Mobile PC Users'(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) on 2007-11-28. Retrieved 2007-06-08.
8. ^ ^ab'Intel 3 Series Chipsets Datasheet'(PDF). Retrieved 2009-10-17.
9. ^'Mobile Intel 945 Express Chipset,Intel DVMT 3.0'(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) on July 11, 2009. Retrieved 2010-10-01.
10. ^'Intel G31/P31 Express Chipset'(PDF). Intel.com. Retrieved 2017-03-21.
11. ^'Intel® Atom™ Processors'(PDF). Intel.com. Retrieved 2017-03-21.
12. ^ ^abcdefg'mesa/mesa - The Mesa 3D Graphics Library'. freedesktop.org. Retrieved 2017-08-07.
13. ^ ^abc'Intel's Next Generation Integrated Graphics Architecture – Intel Graphics Media Accelerator X3000 and 3000'(PDF). Retrieved 2007-06-08.
14. ^ ^ab'Intel G35 Product Brief'(PDF). Download.intel.com. Retrieved 2009-09-17.
15. ^'Intel GMA 3000 and X3000 Developer's Guide'. Software.intel.com. Retrieved 2012-09-21.
16. ^ ^abc'Mobile Intel 965 Express Chipset Family Datasheet'(PDF). Download.intel.com. Retrieved 2017-03-21.
17. ^ ^ab'Intel 4 Series Chipset Family Datasheet'(PDF). Intel.com. Retrieved 2009-09-17.
18. ^ ^abc'Mobile Intel(R) 4 Series Express Chipset Family Datasheet'(PDF). Intel.com. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2008-10-31. Retrieved 2009-09-17.
19. ^ ^abcdKanter, David (2011-08-08). 'Intel's Sandy Bridge Graphics Architecture'. real world technologies. Retrieved 21 March 2017.
20. ^'Products formerly Arrandale'. Intel Product Specifications. Retrieved 2017-08-01.
21. ^'Products formerly Clarkdale'. Intel Product Specifications. Retrieved 2017-08-01.
22. ^'Products formerly Sandy Bridge'. Intel Product Specifications. Retrieved 2017-08-01.
23. ^ ^ab'OpenGL Capabilities Tables'. Apple Developer. 2017-06-05. Retrieved 2017-08-01.
24. ^'Products formerly Ivy Bridge'. Intel Product Specifications. Retrieved 2017-08-01.
25. ^'Products formerly Haswell'. Intel Product Specifications. Retrieved 2017-08-01.
26. ^'Intel® HD Graphics Driver Release Notes'(PDF). 2011-04-29.
27. ^ ^ab'Ivy Bridge Desktop Lineup Overview'. AnandTech. 2011-12-03.
28. ^'Intel Releases OpenCL 1.2 Driver and Tools Update for Ivy Bridge and Haswell'. AnandTech. 2013-04-09.
29. ^ ^ab'Intel's Haswell IGP to Feature DirectX 11.1, Increased Professional Application Support'. AnandTech. 2011-08-05.
30. ^'Intel Haswell Architecture Disclosure: Live Blog'. AnandTech. 2012-09-11.
31. ^ ^abcd'mesa/mesa - The Mesa 3D Graphics Library'. freedesktop.org. Retrieved 2017-10-07.
32. ^'Release Notes (Driver Version: 15.40.38.4963)'(PDF). Intel. May 4, 2018. Retrieved 2018-06-22.
33. ^Kanter, David (2012-04-22). 'Intel's Ivy Bridge Graphics Architecture'. real world technologies. Retrieved 21 March 2017.
34. ^'Ark Processor Feature Filter HD Graphics 2500'. Ark.intel.com. Retrieved 2017-03-21.
35. ^'Intel® Xeon® Processor E3-1275 v2 (8M Cache, 3.50 GHz) Product Specifications'. intel.com. Retrieved 21 March 2017.
36. ^Klug, Anand Lal Shimpi, Brian. 'The Bay Trail Preview: Intel Atom Z3770 Tested'. anandtech.com. Retrieved 21 March 2017.
37. ^'Intel® Atom Processor Z3600 and Z3700 Series Datashee'(PDF). intel.com. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
38. ^'Intel® Atom Processor Z3600 and Z3700 Series Datashee'(PDF). intel.com. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
39. ^'Intel® Pentium® Processor G3000 Series for Desktop Product Specifications'. intel.com. Retrieved 21 March 2017.
40. ^'The Compute Architecture of Intel® Processor Graphics Gen7.5'(PDF). Download.intel.com. Retrieved 2017-03-21.
41. ^'-NEW- Intel® Iris™, Iris™ Pro, and HD Graphics Production Driver for Windows* 10 64-bit 15.40.4.64.4256'. intel.com. Retrieved 21 March 2017.
42. ^'Release Notes Driver version: 15.33.22.3621'(PDF). 2014-05-21. Retrieved 2014-08-10.
43. ^'Archived copy'(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-08-19.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)
44. ^'Products formerly Broadwell'. Intel Product Specifications. Retrieved 2017-08-01.
45. ^'The Compute Architecture of Intel® Processor Graphics Gen8'(PDF). March 2017.
46. ^'Release Notes (Driver Version: 15.40.42.5063)'(PDF). Intel. March 19, 2019. Retrieved 2018-03-19.
47. ^ ^abc'Vulkan 1.1 Support Lands In Mesa Git For RADV, ANV - Phoronix'. www.phoronix.com. Retrieved 2018-08-09.
48. ^Atom x5-Z8350 info retrieved from http://ark.intel.com/products/93361/Intel-Atom-x5-Z8350-Processor-2M-Cache-up-to-1_92-GHz as well as editors' hardware.
49. ^'WDDM 2.2 on Skylake?'. intel. Retrieved 2017-10-14.
50. ^ ^ab'mesa/mesa - The Mesa 3D Graphics Library'. freedesktop.org. Retrieved 2017-08-08.
51. ^ ^ab'mesa/mesa - The Mesa 3D Graphics Library'. freedesktop.org. Retrieved 2017-08-08.
52. ^'The Compute Architecture of Intel® Processor Graphics Gen9'(PDF). Intel Software. Retrieved 2017-03-21.
53. ^'Products formerly Skylake'. Intel Product Specifications. Retrieved 21 March 2017.
54. ^'Programmer's Reference Manual for Skylake Volume 4: Configurations'(PDF). Intel Open Source Technology Center. Retrieved 2017-05-09.
55. ^Cutress, Ian (September 1, 2015). 'The Intel Skylake Mobile and Desktop Launch, with Architecture Analysis'. AnandTech. Retrieved 21 March 2017.
56. ^'Products formerly Apollo Lake'. Intel Product Specifications. Retrieved 9 May 2017.
57. ^'Products formerly Kaby Lake'. Intel Product Specifications. Retrieved 9 May 2017.
58. ^'Programmer's Reference Manual for Kaby Lake Volume 4: Configurations'(PDF). Intel Open Source Technology Center. Retrieved 2017-05-09.
59. ^'Release Notes (Driver Version: 26.20.100.6861)'(PDF). Intel. May 15, 2019. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
60. ^'Intel® Processor Graphics Gen11 Architecture'(PDF). Intel Software. Retrieved 2019-05-04.
61. ^'Release Notes (Driver Version: 24.20.100.6136)'(PDF). Intel. June 5, 2018. Retrieved 2018-06-22.
62. ^Case, Loyd. Intel GMA950 Integrated Graphics Core, Extremetech, May 31, 2005.
63. ^'Product brief: The Intel 946GZ Express Chipset'(PDF). Retrieved 2007-06-28.
64. ^Gasior, Geoff. Intel's G965 Express chipset, Tech Report, April 5, 2007.
65. ^'Mobile Intel 945 Express Chipset Family Datasheet'(PDF). Intel.com. Retrieved 2009-10-17.
66. ^'Intel 946 Express Chipset Family Datasheet'(PDF). Intel.com. Retrieved 2009-09-17.
67. ^'VR-Zone : Technology Beats — Intel GM47 Mobile Chipset Delivers 2X Graphics Performance'. Sg.vr-zone.com. 2008-02-25. Retrieved 2009-09-17.
68. ^'Intel 910GML datasheet'. Intel.com. Retrieved 2009-09-17.
69. ^Romanchenko, Vladimir. 'Intel Centrino Duo: new-generation mobility'. Digital-daily.com. Retrieved 2017-03-21.
70. ^'Intel G35 Express Chipset Datasheet'(PDF). Retrieved 2009-09-17.
71. ^'Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 900'(PDF). Retrieved 2009-09-17.
72. ^'Intel GMA 950 Graphics Product Brief'(PDF). Retrieved 2009-09-17.
73. ^'Intel GMA Developers X4500 Guide'. Software.intel.com. Retrieved 2009-09-17.
74. ^'ASUSTeK Computer Inc'. Asus.com. Retrieved 2009-09-17.
75. ^'ASUSTeK Computer Inc'. Asus.com. Retrieved 2009-09-17.
76. ^'ASUSTeK Computer Inc'. Asus.com. Retrieved 2009-09-17.
77. ^'Microsoft Update Catalog'. Catalog.update.microsoft.com. Retrieved 2009-09-17.
78. ^'Quick Reference Guide to Intel Integrated Graphics'. Software.intel.com. Retrieved 2009-09-17.
79. ^'Microsoft Word - 305264-002_JW2.doc'(PDF). Retrieved 2009-09-17.
80. ^'Intel 82G965 Graphics and Memory Controller Hub (GMCH) OpenGL Support'. Intel.com. Retrieved 2009-09-17.
81. ^'SCH_DS_319537-002US.book'(PDF). Retrieved 2009-09-17.
82. ^'Intel System Controller Hub (Intel SCH) Specification Update'(PDF). Retrieved 2009-09-17.
83. ^'Getting the Most Out of Intel Graphics.ppt'. Retrieved 2009-09-17.
84. ^'Release notes of Windows XP driver v14.36.3'. Downloadmirror.intel.com. Archived from the original on March 22, 2009. Retrieved 2009-09-17.
85. ^'Release notes of Windows Vista driver v15.11.2'. Downloadmirror.intel.com. 2008-08-22. Retrieved 2009-09-17.
86. ^'Xorg ML OpenGL 2.1 enters intel driver'. Lists.freedesktop.org. 2008-10-07. Retrieved 2009-09-17.
87. ^'Factsheet and white paper downloads - Imagination Technologies'(PDF). imgtec.com. Retrieved 21 March 2017.
88. ^'Intel® Atom™ Processor Z670 (512K Cache, 1.50 GHz) Product Specifications'. intel.com. Retrieved 21 March 2017.
89. ^'Intel Atom Processor Z2460'(PDF). Download.intel.com. Retrieved 2017-03-21.
90. ^ ^ab'Archived copy'(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) on 2012-02-27. Retrieved 2012-03-02.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)
91. ^'PCOM-B218VG'(PDF). Portwell.com. Retrieved 2017-03-21.
92. ^'Archived copy'(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) on 2012-04-25. Retrieved 2012-03-02.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)

Since Intel provides and supports open source drivers, Intel graphics are essentially plug-and-play.

For a comprehensive list of Intel GPU models and corresponding chipsets and CPUs, see Wikipedia:List of Intel graphics processing units.

• 2Loading
• 4Module-based options
• 5Tips and tricks
• 6Troubleshooting

Installation

Install the mesa package, which provides the DRI driver for 3D acceleration.

• For 32-bit application support, also install the lib32-mesa package from the multilib repository.
• For the DDX driver (which provides 2D acceleration in Xorg), install the xf86-video-intel package. (Often not recommended, see note below.)
• For Vulkan support (Ivy Bridge and newer), install the vulkan-intel package.

Also see Hardware video acceleration.

Loading

The Intel kernel module should load fine automatically on system boot.

If it does not happen, then:

• Make sure you do not have nomodeset or vga= as a kernel parameter, since Intel requires kernel mode-setting.
• Also, check that you have not disabled Intel by using any modprobe blacklisting within /etc/modprobe.d/ or /usr/lib/modprobe.d/.

Enable early KMS

Kernel mode setting (KMS) is supported by Intel chipsets that use the i915 DRM driver and is mandatory and enabled by default.

Refer to Kernel mode setting#Early KMS start for instructions on how to enable KMS as soon as possible at the boot process.

Enable GuC / HuC firmware loading

For Skylake and newer processors, some video features (e.g. CBR rate control on SKL low-power encoding mode) may require the use of an updated GPU firmware, which is currently (as of 4.16) not enabled by default. Enabling GuC/HuC firmware loading can cause issues on some systems; disable it if you experience freezing (for example, after resuming from hibernation).

For those processors it is necessary to add i915.enable_guc=2 to the kernel parameters to enable both GuC and HuC firmware loading. Alternatively, if the initramfs already includes the i915 module (see Kernel mode setting#Early KMS start), you can set these options through a file in /etc/modprobe.d/, e.g.:

It is possible to enable both GuC/HuC firmware loading and GuC submission by using the enable_guc=3 module parameter, although this is generally discouraged and may even negatively affect your system stability.

You can verify both are enabled by using dmesg:

Alternatively, check using:

Xorg configuration

There may be no need for any configuration to run Xorg.

However, if Xorg does not start, and to take advantage of some driver options, you can create an Xorg configuration file similar to the one below:

Additional options are added by the user on new lines below Driver.For the full list of options, see the intel(4) man page.

Note:

• You may need to indicate Option 'AccelMethod' when creating a configuration file, even just to set it to the default method (currently 'sna'); otherwise, X may crash.
• You might need to add more device sections than the one listed above. This will be indicated where necessary.

Module-based options

The i915 kernel module allows for configuration via module options. Some of the module options impact power saving.

A list of all options along with short descriptions and default values can be generated with the following command:

To check which options are currently enabled, run

You will note that many options default to -1, resulting in per-chip powersaving defaults. It is however possible to configure more aggressive powersaving by using module options.

Framebuffer compression (enable_fbc)

Making use of Framebuffer compression (FBC) can reduce power consumption while reducing memory bandwidth needed for screen refreshes.

To enable FBC, use i915.enable_fbc=1 as kernel parameter or set in /etc/modprobe.d/i915.conf:

Note: Framebuffer compression may be unreliable or unavailable on Intel GPU generations before Sandy Bridge (generation 6). This results in messages logged to the system journal similar to this one:

Enabling frame buffer compression on pre-Sandy Bridge CPUs results in endless error messages:

The solution is to disable frame buffer compression which will imperceptibly increase power consumption (around 0.06 W). In order to disable it add i915.enable_fbc=0 to the kernel line parameters. More information on the results of disabled compression can be found here.

Fastboot

The goal of Intel Fastboot is to preserve the frame-buffer as setup by the BIOS or bootloader to avoid any flickering until Xorg has started [3].

To enable fastboot, set i915.fastboot=1 as kernel parameter or set in /etc/modprobe.d/i915.conf:

Intel GVT-g graphics virtualization support

See Intel GVT-g for details.

Tips and tricks

Setting scaling mode

This can be useful for some full screen applications:

where param can be:

• center: resolution will be kept exactly as defined, no scaling will be made,
• full: scale the resolution so it uses the entire screen or
• full_aspect: scale the resolution to the maximum possible but keep the aspect ratio.

If it does not work, try:

where param is one of 'Full', 'Center' or 'Full aspect'.

Hardware accelerated H.264 decoding on GMA 4500

The libva-intel-driver package only provides hardware accelerated MPEG-2 decoding for GMA 4500 series GPUs. The H.264 decoding support is maintained in a separated g45-h264 branch, which can be used by installing libva-intel-driver-g45-h264^AUR package. Note however that this support is experimental and its development has been abandoned. Using the VA-API with this driver on a GMA 4500 series GPU will offload the CPU but may not result in as smooth a playback as non-accelerated playback. Tests using mplayer showed that using vaapi to play back an H.264 encoded 1080p video halved the CPU load (compared to the XV overlay) but resulted in very choppy playback, while 720p worked reasonably well [6]. This is echoed by other experiences [7].Setting the preallocated video ram size higher in bios results in much better hardware decoded playback. Even 1080p h264 works well if this is done.Smooth playback (1080p/720p) works also with mpv-git^AUR in combination with ffmpeg-git^AUR and libva-intel-driver-g45-h264^AUR. With MPV and the Firefox plugin 'Watch with MPV'[8] it is possible to watch hardware accelerated YouTube videos.

Setting brightness and gamma

See Backlight.

Troubleshooting

Tearing

The SNA acceleration method causes tearing on some machines. To fix this, enable the 'TearFree' option in the driver by adding the following line to your configuration file:

See the original bug report for more info.

Note:

• This option may not work when SwapbuffersWait is false.
• This option may increases memory allocation considerably and reduce performance. [9]
• This option is problematic for applications that are very picky about vsync timing, like Super Meat Boy.
• This option does not work with UXA acceleration method, only with SNA.

Disable Vertical Synchronization (VSYNC)

Useful when:

• Chomium/Chrome has lags and slow performance due to GPU and runs smoothly with --disable-gpu switch
• glxgears test does not show desired performance

The intel-driver uses Triple Buffering for vertical synchronization, this allows for full performance and avoids tearing. To turn vertical synchronization off (e.g. for benchmarking) use this .drirc in your home directory:

SNA issues

SNA is the default acceleration method in xf86-video-intel. If you experience issues with SNA (e.g. pixelated graphics, corrupt text, etc.), try using UXA instead, which can be done by adding the following line to your configuration file:

See intel(4) under Option 'AccelMethod'.

DRI3 issues

DRI3 is the default DRI version in xf86-video-intel. On some systems this can cause issues such as this. To switch back to DRI2 add the following line to your configuration file:

For the modesetting driver, this method of disabling DRI3 does not work. Instead, one can set the environment variable LIBGL_DRI3_DISABLE=1.

Font and screen corruption in GTK+ applications (missing glyphs after suspend/resume)

Should you experience missing font glyphs in GTK+ applications, the following workaround might help. Edit/etc/environment to add the following line:

See also FreeDesktop bug 88584.

Blank screen during boot, when 'Loading modules'

If using 'late start' KMS and the screen goes blank when 'Loading modules', it may help to add i915 and intel_agp to the initramfs. See Kernel mode setting#Early KMS start section.

Alternatively, appending the following kernel parameter seems to work as well:

If you need to output to VGA then try this:

Intel Corporation Gm965 Embed Graphics Controller Drivers

X freeze/crash with intel driver

Some issues with X crashing, GPU hanging, or problems with X freezing, can be fixed by disabling the GPU usage with the NoAccel option - add the following lines to your configuration file:

Alternatively, try to disable the 3D acceleration only with the DRI option:

Baytrail complete freeze

If you are using kernel > 3.16 on Baytrail architecture and randomly encounter total system freezes, the following kernel option is a workaround until this bug is fixed in the linux kernel.

This is originally an Intel CPU bug that can be triggered by certain c-state transitions. It can also happen with Linux kernel 3.16 or Windows, though apparently much more rarely.The kernel option will prevent the freeze by avoiding c-state transitions but will also increase power consumption.

Adding undetected resolutions

This issue is covered on the Xrandr page.

Backlight is not adjustable

If after resuming from suspend, the hotkeys for changing the screen brightness do not take effect, check your configuration against the Backlight article.

If the problem persists, try one of the following kernel parameters:

Also make sure you are not using fastboot mode (i915.fastboot kernel parameter), it is known for breaking backlight controls.

Corruption/Unresponsiveness in Chromium and Firefox

If you experience corruption, unresponsiveness, lags or slow performance in Chromium and/or Firefox:

Kernel crashing w/kernels 4.0+ on Broadwell/Core-M chips

A few seconds after X/Wayland loads the machine will freeze and journalctl will log a kernel crash referencing the Intel graphics as below:

This can be fixed by disabling execlist support which was changed to default on with kernel 4.0. Add the following kernel parameter:

This is known to be broken to at least kernel 4.0.5.

Lag in Windows guests

The video output of a Windows guest in VirtualBox sometimes hangs until the host forces a screen update (e.g. by moving the mouse cursor). Removing the enable_fbc=1 option fixes this issue.

Screen flickering

Panel Self Refresh (PSR), a power saving feature used by Intel iGPUs is known to cause flickering in some instances FS#49628FS#49371FS#50605. A temporary solution is to disable this feature using the kernel parameteri915.enable_psr=0.

OpenGL 2.1 with i915 driver

The update of mesa from version 13.x to 17 may break support for OpenGL 2.1 on third gen Intel GPUs (GMA3100, see here), as described in this article, reverting it back to OpenGL 1.4. However this could be restored manually by setting /etc/drirc or ~/.drirc options like:

KMS Issue: console is limited to small area

One of the low-resolution video ports may be enabled on boot which is causing the terminal to utilize a small area of the screen. To fix, explicitly disable the port with an i915 module setting with video=SVIDEO-1:d in the kernel command line parameter in the bootloader. See Kernel parameters for more info.

If that does not work, try disabling TV1 or VGA1 instead of SVIDEO-1. Video port names can be listed with xrandr.

Weathered colors (color range problems)

The 'Broadcast RGB' property in the Intel driver defines the color range which can be used by the display - either 'Limited 16:235' (which limits the color range for some displays that can't properly display all colors) and 'Full'. Since kernel 3.9, the new default property 'Automatic' tries to determine whenever the display supports the full color range, and if it doesn't/detection fails, color range falls back to 'Limited 16:235'. This results in weathered colors and grey blacks. On some displays/connectors, despite the full color range being supported properly, automatic detection fails and falls back to the limited color range (upstream bug report, kernels 4.18-4.20).

You can forcefully set the desired color range by running xrandr --output <OUT> --set 'Broadcast RGB' 'Full' (replace <OUT> with the appropriate output device, listed by running xrandr). There is no way to persist this setting in xorg.conf.

See also

• https://01.org/linuxgraphics/documentation (includes a list of supported hardware)